Philanthropic Landscape Restoration
Chimanimani, Mozambique
A 200,000+ hectare (ha) restoration initiative in Chimanimani Mozambique is designed to improve forest connectivity, support local livelihoods, and conserve important wildlife habitat. The landscape restoration and reforestation project will capture an estimated 31 million+ tons of CO2e through forest conservation, ecological restoration, and agroforestry.
- Project Partners
- Chimanimani National Park
- Communities
- Sussundenga District
- Restoration Approaches
- Participatory community land use planning
- Regenerative agriculture for climate-resilient food systems and forest connectivity in mosaic landscapes
- Forest-friendly value chain development
- Ecosystem Services
- Provisions (agriculture, freshwater fish, wild foods, and medicine)
- Soil formation and nutrient cycling to support local and regional food systems
- Spiritual and cultural values, including cultural heritages sites, and recreation/ecotourism
- Carbon sequestration (estimated 31 million+ tons of CO2e sequestered)
Project Overview
Why We Are Partnering to Restore Landscapes in Chimanimani
The Chimanimani region has lost around 47,200 hectares of tree cover since 2000.
This is due to factors such as expanding agriculture, uncontrolled fires, unsustainable timber harvesting and charcoal production, and increasing population pressures on forest resources. These primary drivers of deforestation and degradation threaten local biodiversity and ecological balance.
This project takes a holistic landscape restoration approach to restore and conserve the ecosystem services generated by the Chimanimani Mountains, including the 170,000 ha buffer zone surrounding Chimanimani National Park. The Chimanimani Mountains are a biodiversity hotspot, containing at least 78 endemic plant species and three-quarters of Mozambique’s Afromontane Forest cover. The mountains are also a source of the Buzi River, which provides water to thousands of people in central Mozambique and creates the estuaries that are home to Sofala Province’s mangrove forests along the coast.
Our Approach
Eden’s landscape restoration projects are holistic initiatives designed to address contextual ecological and socioeconomic needs within each landscape.
In Chimanimani, Eden's holistic landscape approach incentivizes sustainable land uses through restoration and value chain development. Practically, this includes:
- Co-developing participatory community land-use plans with communities living in the buffer zone.
Through this process, Eden works with communities to secure management rights and develop restoration and protection goals within their land, ensuring that the buffer zone can support people, forests, and wildlife for generations to come.
- Restoring forest connectivity through reforestation, applied nucleation, farmer-managed natural regeneration, and agroforestry.
Forest connectivity improves ecological resilience, allowing the ecosystem to weather disturbances such as climate change, extreme weather, and fire.
- Addressing drivers of deforestation and degradation
Eden and its partners work together to incentivize sustainable land use practices through regenerative agriculture (including agroforestry), a strategy that improves soil health and agricultural yields at the household level. Eden also monitors, mitigates, and manages uncontrolled fires through environmental education, fire breaks, and early warning systems.
- Sustainable, climate-resilient livelihoods
Our approach to reforestation and restoration prioritizes value chain development to create sustainable, climate-resilient livelihood opportunities that also support landscape function. We aim to increase the number of income streams at the household level through the development of forest-friendly value chains for non-timber forest products and agroforestry.
- Protecting biodiversity
We manage invasive species such as Lantana camera and Vernonanthura polyanthes, which outcompete indigenous species and limit the forest's ability to naturally regenerate.
Landscape Restoration Progress
Since 2021, Eden has restored 7,500 hectares of degraded miombo forest through a range of techniques such as Farmer Managed Natural Regeneration, direct seeding, tree planting, and applied nucleation across seven communities. Supported by five nurseries and a seedbank, these tree planting and reforestation efforts not only help restore ecosystems, but also create livelihood opportunities, strengthening community well-being. In collaboration with local communities, we also help prevent uncontrolled fires, ensuring sustainable restoration and conservation of these landscapes.
ANTICIPATED IMPACT
Strengthening the Resilience of People and the Planet
Eden’s landscape restoration work in Chimanimani is vital for mitigating the effects of deforestation, supporting biodiversity, facilitating sustainable livelihood opportunities for communities, and restoring critical landscapes. Over the next 15 years, Eden’s anticipated impact will create substantial benefits for the environment and communities, including:
- Development and execution of a detailed landscape and forest restoration plan for critical areas within the buffer zone.
- Formulation and implementation of eight community-driven land use strategies.
- Growth of millions of indigenous trees, strengthening climate resilience and enhancing ecosystem services.
- Capture of an estimated 31.57 million tons of CO2e through forest conservation, ecosystem restoration, and agroforestry systems.
- Enhancement of forest connectivity to support wildlife and water resources.
- Protection of existing forests, safeguarding habitats for forest-dwelling savannah elephants (Loxodonta africana) and endemic species.
- Expansion of economic opportunities for communities in the Buffer Zone through direct employment, sustainable agriculture, agroforestry, and future collaborative ventures.
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